History in the Williams River Valley

Past events on the Williams River. Salisbury, Underbank, Bandon Grove, Bendolba, Dungog, Brookfield, Glen William, Clarence Town & all between.

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    • Acknowledgments
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  • Brief history
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    • Aboriginal People – the Gringai
    • Convicts
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  • Earning a Living
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      • Mental Health
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    • Dungog
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  • Interaction with the outside
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  • Questioning History
    • Myths large & small
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Interaction with the outside

The Williams Valley was never completely isolated, even when solely occupied by the Gringai people. However its interactions with the outside world were limited in many areas with an early emphasis on self-reliance that has changed to one of increasing interaction and dependence.

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